INZ Journal

  Introduction Haryana, a vibrant state in northern India, is known for its rich cultural heritage, historical significance, and rapid industrial development. Formed on November 1, 1966, Haryana was carved out from the former state of Punjab to create a distinct administrative identity. Today, the state comprises 22 administrative districts, each governed by a District Magistrate and Deputy Commissioner. These districts serve as the backbone of governance, development, and public administration in the state. History of Districts in Haryana The Formation of Haryana Districts has evolved over decades, reflecting the state's dynamic growth and administrative needs. Initially, Haryana began with just seven districts Ambala, Karnal, Rohtak, Gurgaon, Hisar, Jind, and Mahendragarh. As population increased and development expanded, new districts were carved out to ensure better governance and accessibility. The latest addition, Charkhi Dadri, was established in 2016, bringing the to...

Introduction Virudhunagar District, nestled in the southern part of Tamil Nadu, is a vibrant administrative region known for its rich cultural heritage, industrial prowess, and religious significance. The district headquarters is located in Virudhunagar town, and the region was carved out from parts of Tirunelveli and Madurai districts. Historically, it was referred to as Karmavirer Kamarajar District, honoring the legacy of the revered leader K. Kamaraj. Covering an area of approximately 3,445.73 square kilometers, Virudhunagar District had a population of 2,539,196 as of 2009. The district is predominantly driven by industries and agriculture, with a significant portion of its population engaged in these sectors. It holds the Parliamentary Constituency number 34 and comprises eight taluks: Aruppukkottai, Kariapatti, Rajapalayam, Sattur, Sivakasi, Srivilliputhur, Tiruchuli, and Virudhunagar. These taluks encompass a total of 600 revenue villages, reflecting the district’s extensi...

Introduction Tumkur district, located in the southern state of Karnataka, is a region of striking geographical diversity and cultural richness. Characterized by elevated terrain interspersed with river valleys, the district is traversed by a chain of hills running north to south. These hills form a natural watershed between the Krishna and Kaveri river systems. Among the prominent streams flowing through Tumkur are the Jayamangala and Shimsha rivers, which nourish the land and support agriculture and settlements. The district is also known for its mineral wealth. Iron ore is extracted in significant quantities from the hillsides, and building stones are quarried extensively, contributing to local industry and infrastructure development. Tumkur’s unique blend of natural resources, historical significance, and spiritual heritage makes it a compelling destination for travelers and scholars alike. Demography of Tumkur District As per the 2011 Census, Tumkur District had a populati...

Introduction Bidar District, nestled in the far northeastern corner of Karnataka, lies approximately 700 kilometers from Bengaluru. Once part of the vast Hyderabad State, Bidar was reshaped during the reorganization of states in 1956, leaving it a fraction of its former expanse. Today, it spans 5,448 square kilometers, positioned between 17°35′ and 18°25′ North latitude and 76°42′ and 77°39′ East longitude. Flanked by Nizamabad and Medak districts of Telangana to the east, and Nanded and Osmanabad of Maharashtra to the west, Bidar shares its southern border with Karnataka’s Gulbarga district. Its strategic location in the Deccan has long made it a cultural and historical epicenter. History of Bidar District Bidar District History is as layered as its laterite soil. The region traces its roots back to the 3rd century BCE, having been ruled by dynasties such as the Mauryas, Satavahanas, Chalukyas, Rashtrakutas, and Kalyani Chalukyas. In the medieval period, Bidar rose to prominenc...

Introduction Anand district, nestled in the southern part of Gujarat, is a vibrant blend of industrial prowess, agricultural richness, and educational excellence. Its strategic proximity to major cities like Ahmedabad, Vadodara, Bharuch, and Gandhinagar has elevated its status as a significant industrial hub. Spanning an area of 2,951 square kilometers, Anand comprises eight talukas, with Anand (the district headquarters), Umreth, Anklav, Borsad, and Khambhat being the most prominent. Often referred to as the “ Milk Capital of India ,” Anand is not just a geographical entity it’s a symbol of India’s cooperative movement and rural transformation. History of Anand District The history of Anand is deeply intertwined with the evolution of Gujarat’s administrative and socio-economic landscape. Originally part of the Kheda district during British rule, Anand gained its independent identity on October 1, 1997, when the Gujarat government carved it out as a separate district. The regio...

  Introduction Nestled in the Amravati division of Maharashtra, Buldhana district spans an area of 9,680 sq. km and lies approximately 500 km from Mumbai. It is renowned for the Lonar Crater, the world’s largest hyper-velocity meteorite impact crater in basaltic rocka geological marvel that draws scientists and tourists alike. The district comprises five subdivision Buldhana, Mehkar, Khamgaon, Malkapur, and Jalgaon-Jamod and thirteen talukas, each contributing to the region’s administrative and cultural diversity. Historically Buldhana is believed to have been part of the ancient Vidarbha kingdom mentioned in the Mahabharata, and its legacy has been shaped by successive dynasties and colonial powers. Location of Buldhana District Buldhana is strategically located at the western edge of the Vidarbha region. It shares borders with Madhya Pradesh to the north, Akola and Washim districts to the east, Jalna to the south, and Jalgaon and Aurangabad to the west. This central positi...