INZ Journal

  Introduction Erode district, nestled in the northern part of Tamil Nadu, is a landlocked region bordered by Karnataka and flanked by the districts of Namakkal, Karur, Dindigul, Coimbatore, and Nilgiris. The district’s terrain is a gently undulating plain that slopes southeastward toward the Kaveri River. The three major tributaries Noyyal, Bhavani, and Amaravathy drain the mountainous stretches in the north, enriching the soil and supporting agriculture. The Kaveri River forms part of the eastern boundary, entering from Salem and flowing southward, playing a vital role in the district’s ecology and economy. History of Erode District The Erode District History is deeply intertwined with the ancient Kongu Nadu region. Archaeological excavations at Kodumanal, located on the banks of the Noyyal River, reveal traces of civilization dating back to the 4th century BCE. Kodumanal was a thriving industrial and commercial hub during the Sangam period and was part of a Roman trade ro...

  Introduction Haryana, a vibrant state in northern India, is known for its rich cultural heritage, historical significance, and rapid industrial development. Formed on November 1, 1966, Haryana was carved out from the former state of Punjab to create a distinct administrative identity. Today, the state comprises 22 administrative districts, each governed by a District Magistrate and Deputy Commissioner. These districts serve as the backbone of governance, development, and public administration in the state. History of Districts in Haryana The Formation of Haryana Districts has evolved over decades, reflecting the state's dynamic growth and administrative needs. Initially, Haryana began with just seven districts Ambala, Karnal, Rohtak, Gurgaon, Hisar, Jind, and Mahendragarh. As population increased and development expanded, new districts were carved out to ensure better governance and accessibility. The latest addition, Charkhi Dadri, was established in 2016, bringing the to...

Introduction Virudhunagar District, nestled in the southern part of Tamil Nadu, is a vibrant administrative region known for its rich cultural heritage, industrial prowess, and religious significance. The district headquarters is located in Virudhunagar town, and the region was carved out from parts of Tirunelveli and Madurai districts. Historically, it was referred to as Karmavirer Kamarajar District, honoring the legacy of the revered leader K. Kamaraj. Covering an area of approximately 3,445.73 square kilometers, Virudhunagar District had a population of 2,539,196 as of 2009. The district is predominantly driven by industries and agriculture, with a significant portion of its population engaged in these sectors. It holds the Parliamentary Constituency number 34 and comprises eight taluks: Aruppukkottai, Kariapatti, Rajapalayam, Sattur, Sivakasi, Srivilliputhur, Tiruchuli, and Virudhunagar. These taluks encompass a total of 600 revenue villages, reflecting the district’s extensi...

Introduction Tumkur district, located in the southern state of Karnataka, is a region of striking geographical diversity and cultural richness. Characterized by elevated terrain interspersed with river valleys, the district is traversed by a chain of hills running north to south. These hills form a natural watershed between the Krishna and Kaveri river systems. Among the prominent streams flowing through Tumkur are the Jayamangala and Shimsha rivers, which nourish the land and support agriculture and settlements. The district is also known for its mineral wealth. Iron ore is extracted in significant quantities from the hillsides, and building stones are quarried extensively, contributing to local industry and infrastructure development. Tumkur’s unique blend of natural resources, historical significance, and spiritual heritage makes it a compelling destination for travelers and scholars alike. Demography of Tumkur District As per the 2011 Census, Tumkur District had a populati...

Introduction Bidar District, nestled in the far northeastern corner of Karnataka, lies approximately 700 kilometers from Bengaluru. Once part of the vast Hyderabad State, Bidar was reshaped during the reorganization of states in 1956, leaving it a fraction of its former expanse. Today, it spans 5,448 square kilometers, positioned between 17°35′ and 18°25′ North latitude and 76°42′ and 77°39′ East longitude. Flanked by Nizamabad and Medak districts of Telangana to the east, and Nanded and Osmanabad of Maharashtra to the west, Bidar shares its southern border with Karnataka’s Gulbarga district. Its strategic location in the Deccan has long made it a cultural and historical epicenter. History of Bidar District Bidar District History is as layered as its laterite soil. The region traces its roots back to the 3rd century BCE, having been ruled by dynasties such as the Mauryas, Satavahanas, Chalukyas, Rashtrakutas, and Kalyani Chalukyas. In the medieval period, Bidar rose to prominenc...

Introduction Anand district, nestled in the southern part of Gujarat, is a vibrant blend of industrial prowess, agricultural richness, and educational excellence. Its strategic proximity to major cities like Ahmedabad, Vadodara, Bharuch, and Gandhinagar has elevated its status as a significant industrial hub. Spanning an area of 2,951 square kilometers, Anand comprises eight talukas, with Anand (the district headquarters), Umreth, Anklav, Borsad, and Khambhat being the most prominent. Often referred to as the “ Milk Capital of India ,” Anand is not just a geographical entity it’s a symbol of India’s cooperative movement and rural transformation. History of Anand District The history of Anand is deeply intertwined with the evolution of Gujarat’s administrative and socio-economic landscape. Originally part of the Kheda district during British rule, Anand gained its independent identity on October 1, 1997, when the Gujarat government carved it out as a separate district. The regio...