INZ Journal

Nestled in the serene landscapes of Thoubal district, about 16 kilometers from Imphal, Waithou Lake stands as one of Manipur’s most captivating natural water bodies. With its oval shape, shallow perennial waters, and lush surroundings, the lake has long been a source of ecological richness, cultural pride, and recreational joy. Yet, beneath its tranquil surface lies a story of environmental degradation and lost biodiversity—a tale that reflects the broader challenges facing many of India’s freshwater ecosystems. Geography and Formation Waithou Lake is located in the northern part of Thoubal district, a region renowned for its abundance of rivers and lakes, including the iconic Loktak Lake. The lake was naturally formed by the accumulation of drained water from Waithou Hill and the surrounding paddy fields. It comprises three distinct zones Soirel, Cheksabi, and Phumnom and was historically fed by rivers flowing through the Ningthibi Canal, situated at the confluence of the Imphal ...

Introduction Amarendra Nath Dutta, born in 1876, was a pioneering figure in the world of Bengali theatre during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. A dramatist, actor, director, and visionary, Dutta’s contributions to Indian drama were both artistic and structural. His passion for theatre emerged early while still in his teens, he founded the Indian Dramatic Club and staged Nabin Sen’s Palashir Juddha (Battle of Plassey) at the Emerald Theatre. This marked the beginning of a dynamic career that would reshape the contours of Bengali stagecraft. In 1895, Dutta leased the Emerald Theatre and rebranded it as the Classic Theatre in 1897. His flair for publicity was unmatched he introduced novel marketing tactics such as distributing gifts to ticket-buyers and orchestrating dramatic stunts to attract audiences. Though initially celebrated, these populist methods later drew criticism from purists. Nevertheless, Dutta’s influence on the cultural landscape of Bengal was profound and end...

Introduction Dina Mehta stands as a formidable figure in Indian English literature and theatre. A playwright, novelist, and editor based in Mumbai, Mehta carved a niche for herself through her bold storytelling and incisive social commentary. As a member of the Parsi community, her work reflects a deep engagement with ethnic identity, gender politics, and the socio-cultural dynamics of urban India. Unlike expatriate Parsi writers such as Rohinton Mistry, Firdaus Kanga, Farrukh Dhondy, and Bapsi Sidhwa, Mehta is categorized as a "stay-at-home" writer one who remained rooted in the Indian subcontinent and drew inspiration from its complexities. Her literary and dramatic contributions are not only a testament to her creative prowess but also serve as a mirror to the evolving landscape of Indian society, particularly from the perspective of women and marginalized communities. Works of Dina Mehta Dina Mehta oeuvre spans short stories, novels, and plays, each marked by emo...

Veeranam Lake, nestled in the Cuddalore District of Tamil Nadu, is more than just a water reservoir it is a living testament to the engineering brilliance of ancient India and a vital source of sustenance for modern-day Chennai. Located approximately 14 km south-southwest of Chidambaram and nearly 235 km from Chennai, this expansive lake stretches over 16 kilometers, making it one of the longest dams in northern Tamil Nadu. Its historical significance, ecological importance, and role in regional water management make it a fascinating subject of study and admiration. Historical Legacy of Veeranam Lake Veeranam Lake was constructed during the reign of the illustrious Chola dynasty, specifically between 1011 and 1037 AD under the rule of Rajendra Chola I. Originally known as Veeranaaraayanapuram Lake, it was named after Veera Narayana, a title of the king. The lake was built to harness the waters of the Cauvery River and serve the agricultural and domestic needs of the region. The ...

Vembanad Lake, the longest lake in India and the largest brackish water lake in Kerala, is a shimmering expanse of natural beauty and ecological richness. Stretching across several districts including Alappuzha, Kottayam, and Ernakulum, this lake is not only a geographical marvel but also a thriving hub for tourism, biodiversity, and cultural heritage. With its serene waters, lush surroundings, and vibrant local life, Vembanad Lake offers an unforgettable experience to every traveler who ventures into its tranquil embrace. A Natural Wonder in Kerala Vembanad Lake spans over 200 square kilometers and plays a vital role in Kerala’s hydrology. It is fed by a vast network of rivers and canals, particularly in the Kottayam region, which empty into its waters. The lake’s brackish nature where freshwater meets the sea creates a unique ecosystem that supports a wide variety of flora and fauna. This ecological diversity, combined with its scenic beauty, makes Vembanad a prime destination f...

Nestled deep within the majestic folds of the Kashmir Valley, the Tarsar Marsar Lakes are among the most enchanting alpine water bodies in India. Revered for their pristine beauty, ecological richness, and challenging trekking trails, these twin lakes Tarsar and Marsar are often referred to as the “Twin Sisters” of Kashmir. Located in the Anantnag district and flanked by the Kola hoi mountain massif, these lakes offer a rare blend of serenity, adventure, and biodiversity, making them a must-visit destination for nature lovers and trekkers alike. Geography and Location Tarsar Lake , almond-shaped and oligotrophic in nature, lies at an elevation of approximately 3,795 meters above sea level. It spans around 2 kilometers in length and 0.8 kilometers in width, cradled by snow-capped peaks and lush alpine meadows. The lake is situated near Aru village in the Anantnag district and is dominated by the towering Kola hoi mountain massif, located about 20 kilometers to the east. Separated ...