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Nundkol Lake: The Alpine Jewel of Kashmir

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Nestled in the heart of the Kashmir Valley, Nundkol Lake also known as Nund Kol or Kalodaka Lake is a pristine alpine waterbody that captivates both domestic and international travelers with its breathtaking natural beauty. Located in the Ganderbal district of Jammu and Kashmir, this oligotrophic lake is a serene escape into the Himalayas, offering a blend of ecological richness, spiritual significance, and adventure tourism. Location and Accessibility Nundkol Lake lies at an elevation of approximately 3,505 meters (11,499 feet) above sea level, at the base of the majestic Mount Haramukh, which towers at 5,142 meters. The lake is part of the Kashmir Great Lakes Trek and is accessible only during the summer months, typically from June to September, when the snow melts and the trails open up. To reach Nundkol Lake, travelers must first arrive in Srinagar, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir. From there, a 65-kilometer motorable road leads through the scenic Ganderbal district...
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Najafgarh Lake: Delhi’s Hidden Gem of Ecology and Heritage

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Introduction Najafgarh Lake, nestled in South West Delhi, is one of the region’s most historically significant and ecologically vibrant freshwater lakes. Once merely a natural drainage path that linked with the Yamuna River via the Najafgarh nullah, this water body has evolved into a crucial wetland habitat, a thriving zone of biodiversity, and a promising ecotourism destination. From Drainage to Defence: A Transformation In 1960, the Flood Control Department of Delhi undertook the widening of Najafgarh Lake as a protective measure to shield the capital from seasonal flooding. During the monsoons, rainwater would accumulate in massive volumes historical records mention the lake swelling over an area of 300 square kilometres (approx. 120 square miles). This ambitious transformation redefined the lake as not only a natural reservoir but also a buffer against flood disasters in Delhi’s south-western settlements. Ecological Renaissance and Biodiversity Over time, Najafgarh Lake ...
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Lakes of India: Nature’s Reservoirs and Cultural Jewels

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India, with its diverse topography and climatic zones, is home to a rich tapestry of lakes that span across its vast landscape. These lakes both natural and man-made serve not only as vital ecological reservoirs but also as cultural, historical, and recreational landmarks. From the snow-fed alpine lakes of the Himalayas to the brackish lagoons of the eastern coast, The lakes of India are as varied as they are significant. Classification of Indian Lakes Lakes in India are broadly categorized into two types: Freshwater Lakes : These are primarily found in the Himalayan region and the southern plateau. They serve as sources of drinking water, irrigation, and support aquatic biodiversity. Brackish Water Lakes : Found mostly along the coastal regions, these lakes are partially saline and support unique ecosystems. Additionally, lakes can be natural, formed by geological and climatic processes, or man-made, often constructed by ancient rulers for irrigation,...
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Changu Lake, East Sikkim

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  Changu Lake, also known as Tsomgo Lake, is a captivating glacial lake nestled in the East Sikkim district of the Indian state of Sikkim. Renowned for its serene beauty, spiritual significance, and ecological richness, this natural wonder attracts tourists, pilgrims, and nature enthusiasts alike. Its geographical location, unique etymology, scenic charm, wildlife, and religious importance make Changu Lake an essential part of Sikkim’s cultural and environmental heritage. Location of Changu Lake Changu Lake is located approximately 40 kilometers east of Gangtok, the capital city of Sikkim, along the national highway leading to Nathu La pass on the Indo-China border. Situated at an altitude of about 3,753 meters (12,313 feet) above sea level, the lake lies in a mountainous rift between two peaks, amidst the lap of the Eastern Himalayan ranges. Its proximity to Gangtok makes it easily accessible for day trips, yet its remote alpine environment preserves its tranquil ambiance and...
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Different Methods of Surgery in Ancient India

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Ancient India is renowned for its groundbreaking contributions to medicine and surgery, with the Sushruta Samhita being one of the earliest and most comprehensive surgical treatises worldwide. Authored by the sage Sushruta, this foundational text details advanced surgical techniques, instruments, and principles, showcasing a sophisticated understanding of surgery in ancient times. Sushruta is often regarded as the father of plastic surgery, offering detailed descriptions of procedures aligned with modern surgical principles such as planning, precision, haemostasis, and aesthetic perfection. This article examines the surgical methods outlined in the Sushruta Samhita , focusing particularly on reconstructive surgery, operative techniques, and broader medical practices. The Pioneering Role of Sushruta in Plastic Surgery One of the most remarkable facets of the Sushruta Samhita is its detailed exposition on plastic and reconstructive surgery—making Sushruta probably the first surgeon ...
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Indian Encyclopaedia

India is a land of diverse cultures and communities, reflected in different languages, cuisines, customs, and rituals. Explore more about India and its heritage here:. https://indianetzone.wordpress.com/ https://inz-india.blogspot.com/ https://indianetzonecom.wordpress.com/ https://indianinsightfularticles.blogspot.com/ http://www.activewin.com/user.asp?Action=Read&UserIndex=4760404 https://www.apsense.com/user/jupiterinfomedia https://bikeindex.org/users/jupiter-infomedia https://www.brusheezy.com/members/jupiterinfomedia428589 https://www.checkli.com/jupiterinfomedia https://www.chordie.com/forum/profile.php?id=2211784 https://coolors.co/u/jupiterinfomedia https://www.coursera.org/user/04a8862b26941868fd843daad02b2215 https://www.divephotoguide.com/user/jimjam/ https://doodleordie.com/profile/jupiterinfomedia https://dreevoo.com/profile_info.php?pid=747442 https://www.easyuefi.com/forums/member.php?action=profile&uid=38773 https://filesharingt...
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